4 Must-Have Technical Requirements for an eCommerce Website

So you are looking to develop your own eCommerce Store and confused between choosing either or CMS like , , Shopify etc.

is one hell of tasks and is a complicated endeavour.

It’s not just about choosing the right language or for development, major complications come in and technical specifications to be involved.

Below are few tech-specs you should consider to ensure your website is functional, successful, and secure.

Database Model/Technique/Pattern

Of all the things, the most crucial part is how your eCommerce website is storing and accessing product information.

Let us understand this with an existing problem:

Suppose you are a retailer who wants to store simple product information of shirts. Some eCommerce platforms use to store the data in a simple RDBMS or spreadsheet kind of format where information is kept in tables.

Your shirt may have attributes like Unique ID, Title, Color, Size and SKU

If you sell the same thing throughout your website, then you just need to add additional rows in your database keeping all the columns same.

The problem arises when you want to add separate kind of entity having attributes which are not similar to those of shirts. Like for example Jeans have attributes like Unique ID, Title, Size, Waist, Pattern, SKU A simple solution for this would be to add extra columns in your database and be done with that.

This might work for a small data set but the solution is not scalable. Imagine a situation where you need to add 1000 of products having dissimilar attributes. If you go with the above solution, very soon you will be having a database having 1000 of columns which are not required by all products and will prove to be a very costly affair due to large memory sizes.

A popular solution to such a problem is the approach which is followed by major eCommerce platforms like Magento and 

EAV basically stores the product information in parts in multiple tables. As a piece of information in an entity, the table may look like this

The attributes and values will be stored in a different table like this

Here EAV is storing the product information in two different tables but EAV database solution for your eCommerce website may store your product catalogue data in four five or six tables.

The process may be slow but is very efficient in comparison to RDBMS.

Security At The Core

Your eCommerce website should be secure and should be shielded from hackers. Usually, your website should have (Transport Layer Security) protection for an end to end encryption.

As per current scenario, the website should be so as the data should remain encrypted from the moment person enters the website to when he leaves the website.

HTTPS which is basically HTTP with TLS protection is the most obvious solution to provide privacy to any kind of online web transaction.

High Performance

As per the report by Akamai on Website Performance Statistics,

Today with the availability of faster mobile networks over the geographical area, consumers expect a faster page load speed.

is one of the most crucial KPI for online conversion. As to a study by Aberdeen Group,

Even a one-second delay in page load time equals a seven-percent loss in conversion.

Source: For the better performance of your eCommerce website performance, you can make use of to make sure your website performance is at all boosted up. Apart from that, you can use a few of the below-mentioned tactics:

Reduced HTTP Requests

Instead of using Multiple JS or CSS files and making multiple requests by your browser, you can combine them into one single file thus allowing your browser to make one single requests.

Combine External JavaScript and CSS Files

You can use tools like for Images or for web related libraries to speed up your website.

Content Delivery Networks

CDNs are the most appropriate way of to your customers around the world. It located in different parts of the world.

Website Caching

Caching makes your websites extremely fast and achieves better SEO scores which increase user satisfaction and leads to better conversions and increased income if you’re selling products or services online.

As per a report by YUI,

Types of Cache:

• Browser Caching: Browser caching allows your browser to store resources like Javascript files, stylesheets, fonts and so on for a while, so it doesn’t need to retrieve them every time you visit the site.

Browser Cache

• Server Caching: Server Cache stores the results of the requests that you make every time so as to serve the results faster. Full Page Cache and Object Cache are the types of Server Caching that are most used.

Data Compression

You can use tools like to compress the data before they are being sent to the browser.

By making a few changes in your server configuration files, your web server will provide smaller file sizes which load faster for your website users.

Scale As You Go

When you are running an eCommerce store, you may need to scale anytime when the traffic increases on your website.

Similarly, in the case of any seasonal or flash sale, your inventory needs to grow to support the heavy load activities.

As long as your eCommerce website is using a cloud provider, you can easily use the Infrastructure-as-a-Service platform to scale your server.

The best thing is you just pay for the extra service that you require depending upon the requirements.

On your application, you can make use of for repeated queries which are thousands time faster than MySql. You can have multiple servers, and you can have that balances your load across these servers.

Apart from that, we can use technology like , ‎ and for autoscaling, load balancing and as a shared file system respectively to make your eCommerce website scalable.

Above are few of the must-have technical specifications that are must for an eCommerce website for its better operations. Do let us know in comments if you have used any one of the above technology or something else for your eCommerce website.