Adobe's high-stakes $20 billion acquisition of Figma, a significant player in digital design, collapses as regulatory challenges mount. Concerns arise among Figma's 4 million users about the fate of their accessible design tool under Adobe's ownership. Antitrust investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice and the UK's Competition and Markets Authority prompt scrutiny of the deal's potential impact on market innovation. Despite efforts to navigate regulatory hurdles, Adobe and Figma jointly opt to terminate the acquisition. Figma retains its independence and secures a substantial $1 billion payout, concluding the failed merger.
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15 months ago, in a $20 billion deal that has under regulatory scrutiny, Adobe announced the acquisition of Figma—its biggest rival in digital design.
Understandably, the announcement was met with some concern—and, for some individual designers and developers, a sense of betrayal.
For these enthused users - at the time - Figma represented a cheaper (free) and better way to execute the design and prototyping of digital interfaces in a cloud-based environment. Adobe XD, on the other hand, started at $10/month, offering similar functionality but with a “clunkier” and somewhat “awkward” interface.
As Figma users nursed fears that their free, accessible tool would eventually exist behind Adobe’s paywall, antitrust bells rang out over the nature of the deal—never mind that its shiny acquisition couldn’t be considered a direct competitor. Barely a month after the initial announcement, the to better understand its deal with Figma in what would’ve been one of the largest takeovers of a private software company ever.
The DOJ continued to monitor the deal all through 2023, with no lawsuits as yet. However, Britain’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) took a more proactive approach. Last month, it maintained that the Adobe-figma merger would “” for software used by the majority of UK designers. The CMA’s position and subsequent decision to thoroughly investigate the potential merger was supported by a similar .
that both Adobe and Figma kept frequent contact with antitrust agencies in the U.S., EU, and UK to try and get the merger over the line. However, UK regulators highlighted that it would require remedies for Adobe to divest Figma design, a core asset of the acquisition. In response to this, Adobe pointed out that the required remedies adversely affected a core benefit of the deal, effectively defeating its purpose.
The Photoshop owner still maintains that it doesn’t compete with Figma in any meaningful way. At least, not enough to trigger the antitrust Avengers. It argued that Adobe XD, its only product that could spark antitrust chatter in the given context, wasn’t much of a competition as it had lost $25 million as a stand-alone app over the last 3 years.
Adobe Chair and CEO, Shantanu Narayen, shared in a on Monday, Dec 18, that “Adobe and Figma strongly disagree with the recent regulatory findings, but we believe it is in our respective best interests to move forward independently.”
Dylan Field, Figma CEO and Co-founder, mirrored Adobe’s exasperated tone in a short . “Figma and Adobe have reached a joint decision to end our pending acquisition. It’s not the outcome we had hoped for, but despite thousands of hours spent with regulators around the world detailing differences between our businesses, our products, and the markets we serve, we no longer see a path toward regulatory approval of the deal.”
While both parties walked away from the deal with a sour taste in their mouths, Figma retained its independence with a not-too-shabby $1 billion for its troubles, triggered by a .
Adobe came in at #697 on this week’s HackerNoon Tech Company Rankings, while Figma finished at #2719
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Asher Umerie, Editor, World News & Scifi @ HackerNoon.
All rankings are current as of Monday. To see how the rankings have changed, please visit HackerNoon's Tech Company Rankings page.