হাই সব! আমার নাম তারাস এগোরভ; আমি ইনড্রাইভে একজন প্রকৌশলী। আমি আপনাকে দেখাব কিভাবে আমরা iOS এবং Android ডিভাইসে প্রতিদিন 5,000 টিরও বেশি পরীক্ষা চালানোর জন্য সক্ষম একটি পরিকাঠামো সেট আপ করি। রহস্যটি সহজ: আমরা সেলেনয়েড ব্যবহার করেছি।
browsers.json
কনফিগারেশন ফাইল তৈরি করুন:
{ "android": { "default": "10.0", "versions": { "10.0": { "image": "browsers/android:10.0", "port": "4444", "path": "/wd/hub" } } } }
এমুলেটর ইমেজ image
নির্দিষ্ট করা হয়. ছেলেরা অ্যান্ড্রয়েড এমুলেটরগুলির রেডিমেড ছবি তৈরি করেছে। আপনি বা তাদের চেক আউট করতে পারেন. ছবিগুলো একে অপরের থেকে কোনোভাবেই আলাদা নয়।
একটি উদাহরণ হিসাবে চিত্র browsers/android:10.0
নেওয়া যাক। ছবিটি অবশ্যই আগে থেকে ডাউনলোড করতে হবে: docker pull browsers/android:10.0
, অন্যথায় পরীক্ষাগুলি চালানো হবে না:
Original error: create container: Error response from daemon: No such image: browsers/android:10.0
docker run -d \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v "$(pwd)/selenoid/config/":/etc/selenoid/:ro \ -p 4444:4444 \ --name selenoid \ aerokube/selenoid:1.10.7
আপনি আপনার ব্রাউজারে //localhost:4444 লিঙ্কটি অনুসরণ করে Selenoid সঠিকভাবে কাজ করছে কিনা তা দেখতে পারেন:
You are using Selenoid 1.10.7!
... val driver = AndroidDriver(URL("//localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities) ...
... capabilities.setCapability("appium:app", "//storage.example.com/builds/app.apk") ...
... capabilities.setCapability("appium:app", "/builds/app.apk") ...
যেখানে /builds/app.apk
হল কন্টেইনারের ভিতরের পাথ যেখানে এমুলেটর চালানো হচ্ছে। এই বিকল্পটি সঠিকভাবে কাজ করার জন্য, browsers.json
এ volumes
নির্দিষ্ট করতে ভুলবেন না:
{ "android": { "default": "10.0", "versions": { "10.0": { ... "volumes": [ "/home/username/app.apk:/builds/app.apk:ro" ] ... } } } }
যেখানে /home/username/app.apk
হোস্ট প্ল্যাটফর্মে বিল্ড করার পথ।
./mvnw test
docker logs selenoid
[INIT] [Loading configuration files...] [INIT] [Loaded configuration from /etc/selenoid/browsers.json] [INIT] [Video Dir: /opt/selenoid/video] [INIT] [Your Docker API version is 1.41] [INIT] [Timezone: UTC] [INIT] [Listening on :4444] [NEW_REQUEST] [unknown] [172.17.0.1] [NEW_REQUEST_ACCEPTED] [unknown] [172.17.0.1] [LOCATING_SERVICE] [android] [10.0] [USING_DOCKER] [android] [10.0] [CREATING_CONTAINER] [selenoid/android:10.0] [STARTING_CONTAINER] [selenoid/android:10.0] [75e454341da7fc4b58ba104a5180813bac6cd7c124037a759b6c976e65b168fa] [CONTAINER_STARTED] [selenoid/android:10.0] [75e454341da7fc4b58ba104a5180813bac6cd7c124037a759b6c976e65b168fa] [0.40s] [0] [REMOVING_CONTAINER] [75e454341da7fc4b58ba104a5180813bac6cd7c124037a759b6c976e65b168fa] [0] [CONTAINER_REMOVED] [75e454341da7fc4b58ba104a5180813bac6cd7c124037a759b6c976e65b168fa] [0] [SERVICE_STARTUP_FAILED] [//172.17.0.3:4444/wd/hub does not respond in 30s]
SERVICE_STARTUP_FAILED - Failed to start Docker container or driver binary
docker run -d \ -p 4444:4444 \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v "$(pwd)/selenoid/config/":/etc/selenoid/:ro \ -v "$(pwd)/selenoid/logs/":/opt/selenoid/logs/ \ aerokube/selenoid:1.10.7 \ -log-output-dir /opt/selenoid/logs
... capabilities.setCapability("enableLog", true) ...
পরীক্ষা চালান এবং ব্রাউজার ব্যবহার করে লগ পর্যালোচনা করুন //localhost:4444/logs/ :
2024-04-16T13:44:43.909768530Z Waiting X server... 2024-04-16T13:44:44.009494775Z Logging to: /tmp/fluxbox.log 2024-04-16T13:44:44.047587277Z Waiting X server... 2024-04-16T13:44:44.151933325Z Waiting X server... 2024-04-16T13:44:44.262850410Z * daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037 2024-04-16T13:44:44.457972956Z * daemon started successfully 2024-04-16T13:44:44.458249266Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:45.463480812Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:46.471547723Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:47.476093515Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:48.481987351Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:49.486503149Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:50.492757801Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:51.499094108Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:52.505862428Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:53.513276412Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:54.520642210Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:55.527420189Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:56.534631013Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2024-04-16T13:44:57.316094939Z WARNING. Using fallback path for the emulator registration directory. 2024-04-16T13:44:57.335415397Z checkValid: hw configs not eq 2024-04-16T13:44:57.541959741Z adb: device offline 2024-04-16T13:44:58.547907700Z adb: device offline 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565504866Z emulator: WARNING: System image is writable 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565528396Z emulator: Cold boot: different AVD configuration 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565532576Z Your emulator is out of date, please update by launching Android Studio: 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565536346Z - Start Android Studio 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565539506Z - Select menu "Tools > Android > SDK Manager" 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565543076Z - Click "SDK Tools" tab 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565546216Z - Check "Android Emulator" checkbox 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565549216Z - Click "OK" 2024-04-16T13:44:58.565552146Z 2024-04-16T13:44:59.554451514Z adb: device offline 2024-04-16T13:45:00.560926060Z adb: device offline 2024-04-16T13:45:01.568777440Z adb: device offline 2024-04-16T13:45:12.124226047Z emulator: INFO: boot completed 2024-04-16T13:45:12.124251007Z emulator: INFO: boot time 27848 ms 2024-04-16T13:45:12.124255077Z emulator: Increasing screen off timeout, logcat buffer size to 2M. 2024-04-16T13:45:12.152557294Z emulator: Revoking microphone permissions for Google App.
... if [ -z "$VERBOSE" ]; then APPIUM_ARGS="$APPIUM_ARGS --log-level error" else EMULATOR_ARGS="$EMULATOR_ARGS -verbose" fi ...
অ্যাপিয়াম লগ সক্রিয় করতে, প্যারামিটার VERBOSE=true
এবং APPIUM_ARGS=--log-level debug
: কন্টেইনারে পাস করতে হবে:
{ "android": { "default": "10.0", "versions": { "10.0": { ... "env": [ "VERBOSE=true", "APPIUM_ARGS=--log-level debug" ] ... } } } }
এখন এটি APPIUM_ARGS=-log-level debug
পাস করার জন্য যথেষ্ট।
... [HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session/c89fa9c2-ca2b-49cd-ab31-590eeccf77d1/element [HTTP] {"using":"id","value":"authorization_edittext_phone"} [debug] [W3C (c89fa9c2)] Calling AppiumDriver.findElement() with args: ["id","authorization_edittext_phone"," c89fa9c2-ca2b-49cd-ab31-590eeccf77d1"] [debug] [BaseDriver] Valid locator strategies for this request: xpath, id, class name, accessibility id, -and roid uiautomator [debug] [BaseDriver] Waiting up to 0 ms for condition [debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/element' to command name 'findElement' [debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /element] to [POST //127.0.0.1:8200/wd/hub/session/65943f03-3b35-4d3eb221-d6dc7988f935/element] with body: {"strategy":"id","selector": "authorization_edittext_phone","context":"","multiple":false} [WD Proxy] Got response with status 404: {"sessionId":"65943f03-3b35-4d3e-b221-d6dc7988f935","value":{"error" :"no such element","message":"An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters","stacktrace":"io.appium.uiautomator2.common.exceptions.El ementNotFoundException: An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.handler.FindElement.safeHandle(Find Element.java:73)\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.handler.request.SafeRequestHandler.handle(SafeRequestHandler.java:41)\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.server.AppiumServlet. handleRequest(AppiumServlet.java:253)\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.server.AppiumServlet.handleHttpRequest(AppiumServlet.java:247)\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.http.Se rverHandler.channelRead(ServerHandler.java:68)\n\tat io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:366)\n\tat io .netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:352)\n\tat io.netty.chann... [debug] [W3C] Matched W3C error code 'no such element' to NoSuchElementError [debug] [W3C (c89fa9c2)] Encountered internal error running command: NoSuchElementError: An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters. [debug] [W3C (c89fa9c2)] at AndroidUiautomator2Driver.findElOrEls (/opt/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-android-driver/lib/commands/find.js:75:11) [debug] [W3C (c89fa9c2)] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7) [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session/c89fa9c2-ca2b-49cd-ab31-590eeccf77d1/element 404 23 ms - 444 ...
docker run -d \ --name selenoid-ui \ -p 8080:8080 \ --link selenoid:selenoid \ aerokube/selenoid-ui:1.10.4 \ --selenoid-uri "//selenoid:4444"
//0.0.0.0:8080 এ যান এবং Selenoid UI খুলুন:
... capabilities.setCapability("enableVNC", true) capabilities.setCapability("enableVideo", true) ...
docker run -d \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v "(pwd)/selenoid/logs/":/opt/selenoid/logs/ \ -v /opt/selenoid/video/:/opt/selenoid/video/ \ -e OVERRIDE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_DIR="/opt/selenoid/video/" \ -p 4444:4444 \ -name selenoid \ aerokube/selenoid:1.10.7 \ -log-output-dir /opt/selenoid/logs
selenium
ফোল্ডারে যান।./automate_android.sh
স্ক্রিপ্টটি চালান এবং প্রশ্নের উত্তর দিন। এটি আমাদের ক্ষেত্রে এটির মতো দেখাচ্ছে:
Specify Appium version: [1.18.1] >> 1.18.1 Specify Android image type (possible values: "default", "google_apis", "google_apis_playstore", "android-tv", "android-wear"): [default] >> google_apis Specify Application Binary Interface (possible values: "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64"): [x86] >> x86 Specify Android version: [8.1] >> 10.0 Specify device preset name if needed (eg "Nexus 4"): >> Specify SD card size, Mb: [500] >> Specify userdata.img size, Mb: [500] >> Are you building a Chrome Mobile image (for mobile web testing): [n] >> y Specify Chromedriver version if needed (required for Chrome Mobile): >> 74.0.3729.6 Specify image tag: [selenoid/chrome-mobile:74.0] >> android-emulator:10.0 Add Android quick boot snapshot? [y] >> n
Push? >> n
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------