Salut tout le monde! Je m'appelle Taras Egorov; Je suis ingénieur chez inDrive. Je vais vous montrer comment nous avons mis en place une infrastructure capable d'exécuter plus de 5 000 tests par jour sur des appareils iOS et Android combinés. Le secret est simple : nous avons utilisé Selenoid.
browsers.json
:
{ "android": { "default": "10.0", "versions": { "10.0": { "image": "browsers/android:10.0", "port": "4444", "path": "/wd/hub" } } } }
L'image de l'émulateur est spécifiée dans image
. Les gars d' ont préparé des images prêtes à l'emploi d'émulateurs Android. Vous pouvez les consulter ou . Les images ne diffèrent en rien les unes des autres.
Prenons l'image browsers/android:10.0
comme exemple. L'image doit être téléchargée au préalable : docker pull browsers/android:10.0
, sinon les tests ne se lanceront pas :
Original error: create container: Error response from daemon: No such image: browsers/android:10.0
docker run -d \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v "$(pwd)/selenoid/config/":/etc/selenoid/:ro \ -p 4444:4444 \ --name selenoid \ aerokube/selenoid:1.10.7
Vous pouvez vérifier si Selenoid fonctionne correctement en suivant le lien //localhost:4444 dans votre navigateur :
You are using Selenoid 1.10.7!
... val driver = AndroidDriver(URL("//localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities) ...
... capabilities.setCapability("appium:app", "//storage.example.com/builds/app.apk") ...
... capabilities.setCapability("appium:app", "/builds/app.apk") ...
Où /builds/app.apk
est le chemin à l'intérieur du conteneur où l'émulateur est exécuté. Pour que cette option fonctionne correctement, assurez-vous de spécifier les volumes
dans browsers.json
:
{ "android": { "default": "10.0", "versions": { "10.0": { ... "volumes": [ "/home/username/app.apk:/builds/app.apk:ro" ] ... } } } }
Où /home/username/app.apk
est le chemin d'accès au build sur la plate-forme hôte.
./mvnw test
docker logs selenoid
[INIT] [Loading configuration files...] [INIT] [Loaded configuration from /etc/selenoid/browsers.json] [INIT] [Video Dir: /opt/selenoid/video] [INIT] [Your Docker API version is 1.41] [INIT] [Timezone: UTC] [INIT] [Listening on :4444] [NEW_REQUEST] [unknown] [172.17.0.1] [NEW_REQUEST_ACCEPTED] [unknown] [172.17.0.1] [LOCATING_SERVICE] [android] [10.0] [USING_DOCKER] [android] [10.0] [CREATING_CONTAINER] [selenoid/android:10.0] [STARTING_CONTAINER] [selenoid/android:10.0] [75e454341da7fc4b58ba104a5180813bac6cd7c124037a759b6c976e65b168fa] [CONTAINER_STARTED] [selenoid/android:10.0] [75e454341da7fc4b58ba104a5180813bac6cd7c124037a759b6c976e65b168fa] [0.40s] [0] [REMOVING_CONTAINER] [75e454341da7fc4b58ba104a5180813bac6cd7c124037a759b6c976e65b168fa] [0] [CONTAINER_REMOVED] [75e454341da7fc4b58ba104a5180813bac6cd7c124037a759b6c976e65b168fa] [0] [SERVICE_STARTUP_FAILED] [//172.17.0.3:4444/wd/hub does not respond in 30s]
SERVICE_STARTUP_FAILED - Failed to start Docker container or driver binary
docker run -d \ -p 4444:4444 \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v "$(pwd)/selenoid/config/":/etc/selenoid/:ro \ -v "$(pwd)/selenoid/logs/":/opt/selenoid/logs/ \ aerokube/selenoid:1.10.7 \ -log-output-dir /opt/selenoid/logs
... capabilities.setCapability("enableLog", true) ...
Exécutez les tests et consultez les journaux à l'aide du navigateur //localhost:4444/logs/ :
2023-04-16T13:44:43.909768530Z Waiting X server... 2023-04-16T13:44:44.009494775Z Logging to: /tmp/fluxbox.log 2023-04-16T13:44:44.047587277Z Waiting X server... 2023-04-16T13:44:44.151933325Z Waiting X server... 2023-04-16T13:44:44.262850410Z * daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037 2023-04-16T13:44:44.457972956Z * daemon started successfully 2023-04-16T13:44:44.458249266Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:45.463480812Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:46.471547723Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:47.476093515Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:48.481987351Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:49.486503149Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:50.492757801Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:51.499094108Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:52.505862428Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:53.513276412Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:54.520642210Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:55.527420189Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:56.534631013Z adb: no devices/emulators found 2023-04-16T13:44:57.316094939Z WARNING. Using fallback path for the emulator registration directory. 2023-04-16T13:44:57.335415397Z checkValid: hw configs not eq 2023-04-16T13:44:57.541959741Z adb: device offline 2023-04-16T13:44:58.547907700Z adb: device offline 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565504866Z emulator: WARNING: System image is writable 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565528396Z emulator: Cold boot: different AVD configuration 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565532576Z Your emulator is out of date, please update by launching Android Studio: 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565536346Z - Start Android Studio 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565539506Z - Select menu "Tools > Android > SDK Manager" 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565543076Z - Click "SDK Tools" tab 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565546216Z - Check "Android Emulator" checkbox 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565549216Z - Click "OK" 2023-04-16T13:44:58.565552146Z 2023-04-16T13:44:59.554451514Z adb: device offline 2023-04-16T13:45:00.560926060Z adb: device offline 2023-04-16T13:45:01.568777440Z adb: device offline 2023-04-16T13:45:12.124226047Z emulator: INFO: boot completed 2023-04-16T13:45:12.124251007Z emulator: INFO: boot time 27848 ms 2023-04-16T13:45:12.124255077Z emulator: Increasing screen off timeout, logcat buffer size to 2M. 2023-04-16T13:45:12.152557294Z emulator: Revoking microphone permissions for Google App.
... if [ -z "$VERBOSE" ]; then APPIUM_ARGS="$APPIUM_ARGS --log-level error" else EMULATOR_ARGS="$EMULATOR_ARGS -verbose" fi ...
Pour activer les journaux Appium, les paramètres VERBOSE=true
et APPIUM_ARGS=--log-level debug
: doivent être transmis au conteneur :
{ "android": { "default": "10.0", "versions": { "10.0": { ... "env": [ "VERBOSE=true", "APPIUM_ARGS=--log-level debug" ] ... } } } }
Maintenant il suffit de passer à APPIUM_ARGS=-log-level debug
.
... [HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session/c89fa9c2-ca2b-49cd-ab31-590eeccf77d1/element [HTTP] {"using":"id","value":"authorization_edittext_phone"} [debug] [W3C (c89fa9c2)] Calling AppiumDriver.findElement() with args: ["id","authorization_edittext_phone"," c89fa9c2-ca2b-49cd-ab31-590eeccf77d1"] [debug] [BaseDriver] Valid locator strategies for this request: xpath, id, class name, accessibility id, -and roid uiautomator [debug] [BaseDriver] Waiting up to 0 ms for condition [debug] [WD Proxy] Matched '/element' to command name 'findElement' [debug] [WD Proxy] Proxying [POST /element] to [POST //127.0.0.1:8200/wd/hub/session/65943f03-3b35-4d3eb221-d6dc7988f935/element] with body: {"strategy":"id","selector": "authorization_edittext_phone","context":"","multiple":false} [WD Proxy] Got response with status 404: {"sessionId":"65943f03-3b35-4d3e-b221-d6dc7988f935","value":{"error" :"no such element","message":"An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters","stacktrace":"io.appium.uiautomator2.common.exceptions.El ementNotFoundException: An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.handler.FindElement.safeHandle(Find Element.java:73)\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.handler.request.SafeRequestHandler.handle(SafeRequestHandler.java:41)\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.server.AppiumServlet. handleRequest(AppiumServlet.java:253)\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.server.AppiumServlet.handleHttpRequest(AppiumServlet.java:247)\n\tat io.appium.uiautomator2.http.Se rverHandler.channelRead(ServerHandler.java:68)\n\tat io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:366)\n\tat io .netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:352)\n\tat io.netty.chann... [debug] [W3C] Matched W3C error code 'no such element' to NoSuchElementError [debug] [W3C (c89fa9c2)] Encountered internal error running command: NoSuchElementError: An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters. [debug] [W3C (c89fa9c2)] at AndroidUiautomator2Driver.findElOrEls (/opt/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-android-driver/lib/commands/find.js:75:11) [debug] [W3C (c89fa9c2)] at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7) [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session/c89fa9c2-ca2b-49cd-ab31-590eeccf77d1/element 404 23 ms - 444 ...
docker run -d \ --name selenoid-ui \ -p 8080:8080 \ --link selenoid:selenoid \ aerokube/selenoid-ui:1.10.4 \ --selenoid-uri "//selenoid:4444"
Accédez à //0.0.0.0:8080 et ouvrez l'interface utilisateur de Selenoid :
... capabilities.setCapability("enableVNC", true) capabilities.setCapability("enableVideo", true) ...
docker run -d \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v "(pwd)/selenoid/logs/":/opt/selenoid/logs/ \ -v /opt/selenoid/video/:/opt/selenoid/video/ \ -e OVERRIDE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_DIR="/opt/selenoid/video/" \ -p 4444:4444 \ -name selenoid \ aerokube/selenoid:1.10.7 \ -log-output-dir /opt/selenoid/logs
selenium
../automate_android.sh
et répondez aux questions. Voici à quoi cela ressemble dans notre cas :
Specify Appium version: [1.18.1] >> 1.18.1 Specify Android image type (possible values: "default", "google_apis", "google_apis_playstore", "android-tv", "android-wear"): [default] >> google_apis Specify Application Binary Interface (possible values: "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64"): [x86] >> x86 Specify Android version: [8.1] >> 10.0 Specify device preset name if needed (eg "Nexus 4"): >> Specify SD card size, Mb: [500] >> Specify userdata.img size, Mb: [500] >> Are you building a Chrome Mobile image (for mobile web testing): [n] >> y Specify Chromedriver version if needed (required for Chrome Mobile): >> 74.0.3729.6 Specify image tag: [selenoid/chrome-mobile:74.0] >> android-emulator:10.0 Add Android quick boot snapshot? [y] >> n
Push? >> n
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------