Abanditsi:
(1) Martin Kleppmann, Kaminuza ya Cambridge, Cambridge, MU Bwongereza ([email protected] );
(2) Paul Frazee, Bluesky Social PBC Amerika; (3) Jake Gold, Bluesky Social PBC Amerika; (4) Jay Graber, Bluesky Social PBC Amerika; (5) Daniel Holmgren, Bluesky Social PBC Amerika; (6) Devin Ivy, Bluesky Social PBC Amerika; (7) Jeromy Johnson, Bluesky Social PBC Amerika; (8) Bryan Newbold, Bluesky Social PBC Amerika; (9) Jaz Volpert, Bluesky Social PBC Amerika.
Imbonerahamwe Ibisobanuro na 1 Intangiriro
2 Porogaramu mbonezamubano ya Bluesky
2.1 Ibiranga Kugereranya
2.2
2.3 Kugaburira Ibiryo no Guhitamo Algorithmic
3 Kuri Porotokole Ubwubatsi
3.1 Ububiko bwabakoresha
3.2 Seriveri Yamakuru Yumuntu (PDS)
3.3 Kwerekana Ibikorwa Remezo
3.4 Ibirango hamwe nabatanga ibiryo
3.5 Indangamuntu y'abakoresha
4 Imirimo ifitanye isano
5 Imyanzuro, Gushimira, hamwe na Reba
AMASOKO Bluesky numuyoboro mushya wubatswe kuri AT Protokole, umusingi wo kwegereza ubuyobozi imbuga nkoranyambaga. Yatangijwe muri beta yigenga muri Gashyantare 2023, ikaba imaze kugera ku bakoresha miliyoni zirenga 3 mu mwaka ukurikira. Muri iyi nyandiko turamenyekanisha imyubakire ya Bluesky na AT Protokole, ihumekwa nurubuga rwonyine, ariko igezweho kugirango dushyiremo imigezi yigihe-nyacyo no kwemeza kode. Turasobanura uburyo igishushanyo mbonera cya Bluesky kimenyeshwa n'intego zacu: gushoboza kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage dufite abatanga imikoranire myinshi kuri buri gice cya sisitemu; kugirango byorohereze abakoresha guhinduranya abatanga; guha abakoresha agence hejuru yibirimo babona; no gutanga ubunararibonye bwabakoresha butaremerera abakoresha ibintu bigoye bituruka kuri sisitemu yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage. Sisitemu ifunguye ituma umuntu uwo ari we wese agira uruhare mu kugereranya ibintu no gucunga abaturage, kandi turahamagarira umuryango w’ubushakashatsi gukoresha Bluesky nka dataset hamwe n ahantu ho kugerageza uburyo bushya muburyo bwo guhuza imbuga nkoranyambaga.
1 IRIBURIRO Mu myaka mirongo ibiri ishize, imbuga nkoranyambaga zahindutse ziva mu matsiko ashimishije ziba umusingi w’ubuzima bw’abaturage [5]. Iri terambere ryaherekejwe no kongera impungenge ko “imidugudu y’umujyi wa digitale”, nka Twitter / X cyangwa Facebook, iyobowe n’umuryango umwe, kandi ishobora guhindura politiki yabo ku bushake bw’abayobozi babo [62]. Ibikorwa byabo ntibisobanutse (urugero kubijyanye nibirimo bisabwa kubakoresha), kandi abakoresha babo babura ibigo kuburambe bwabakoresha. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu barushijeho gushishikazwa n’imbuga nkoranyambaga zegerejwe abaturage, muri zo abantu batandukanye bakurikiza protocole ya ActivityPub [34] hamwe na software ya Mastodon [39] birashoboka ko izwi cyane (dusubiramo ihitamo ry’imbuga rusange zegerejwe abaturage mu gice cya 4) .
Ariko, kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage nabyo bizana ibibazo bishya. Kurugero, kubijyanye na Mastodon, umukoresha agomba guhitamo seriveri mugihe akora konti. Ihitamo rirakomeye kuko izina rya seriveri rihinduka igice cyumukoresha; kwimuka kurindi seriveri bisobanura guhindura izina ukoresha, no kurinda abayoboke mugihe cyo kwimuka bisaba ubufatanye bwa seriveri ishaje. Niba seriveri yafunzwe nta nteguza, konti kuri iyo seriveri ntishobora kugarurwa - ibyago byihariye hamwe nabakorerabushake-bayobora. Ihame, umukoresha arashobora kwakira seriveri yabo bwite, ariko agace gato gusa kabakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga bafite ubuhanga bwa tekinike nubushake bwo kubikora.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya seriveri muri Mastodon ritangiza ibintu bigoye kubakoresha bitabaho muri serivisi zegeranye. Kurugero, umukoresha ureba urudodo rwibisubizo kurubuga rwurubuga rwa seriveri imwe ashobora kubona ibisubizo bitandukanye ugereranije no kureba urudodo rumwe kurundi seriveri, kuko seriveri yerekana gusa ibisubizo izi kuri [2]. Nkurundi rugero, iyo urebye urubuga rwurubuga rwa konte kurindi seriveri, gukanda buto "gukurikira" ntabwo bikurikira iyo konte gusa; Ahubwo, uyikoresha agomba kwinjiza izina rya seriveri yabo hanyuma akoherezwa kuri URL kurubuga rwabo mbere yuko bakurikira konti. Nkuko tubibona, ntabwo ari byiza kuremerera abakoresha ibintu nkibi bituruka ku bwubatsi bwa federasiyo.
Muri iyi nyandiko turamenyekanisha AT Protokole (atproto), umusingi wo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage imbuga nkoranyambaga, na Bluesky, porogaramu mbonezamubano ya Twitter yubatswe kuri yo. Intego yibanze yo gushushanya ya atproto na Bluesky nugushoboza umukoresha uburambe bwubwiza bumwe cyangwa bwiza nka serivisi zegeranye, mugihe zifunguye kandi zegerejwe abaturage kurwego rwa tekiniki. Turamenyekanisha abakoresha-bareba ibiranga Bluesky mugice cya 2, naho mugice cya 3 turasobanura sisitemu yububiko. AT Protokole yateguwe kuburyo kuri buri gice cya sisitemu haba hari abashoramari benshi bahatanira gutanga serivisi zikorana, bigatuma byoroshye kuva mubitanga ukajya mubindi.
Kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage byonyine ntibishobora gukemura bimwe mu bibazo bikomeye by’imbuga nkoranyambaga, nk'amakuru atari yo, gutotezwa, no kuvuga urwango [46]. Ariko, mugukingura imbere ya serivise kubaterankunga batari abakozi ba societe runaka, kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage birashobora gutuma isoko ryuburyo bwo gukemura ibyo bibazo [38]. Kurugero, Bluesky yemerera umuntu uwo ari we wese gukora serivisi ziciriritse zifata ibyemezo bifatika byo guhitamo ibintu byifuzwa cyangwa gushyira ibendera kubintu bitifuzwa, kandi abakoresha bashobora guhitamo serivisi ziciriritse bashaka kwiyandikisha. Serivisi ziciriritse zaciwe kuva kubakira, byorohereza abakoresha guhindura serivisi ziciriritse kugeza babonye ibyo bihuye nibyo bakunda. Icyizere cyacu nuko uku gufungura kwubaka bituma abaturage batezimbere uburyo bwabo bwo gucunga ibintu bitera ibibazo, batitaye kubyo umukoresha wa serivisi runaka ashyira mubikorwa [38].
Kurugero, abashakashatsi bashaka kumenya ubukangurambaga bwa disinformation barashobora kubona byoroshye kubintu byose bimanikwa, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe numwirondoro wabakoresha kuri Bluesky. Niba bashoboye kubaka algorithm yo kuranga abakekwaho disinformation, barashobora gutangaza ibirango byabo mugihe nyacyo, kandi abakoresha bifuza kubona ibyo birango barashobora kubafasha muri software yabakiriya. Intego imwe yuru rupapuro nukuzana Bluesky na AT Protokole kubashakashatsi bakora kuri algorithm, no kubatumira gukoresha imibare yihuta yihuta yibirimo bya Bluesky nkibishingiro kubikorwa byabo.
Uru rupapuro munsi ya CC BY 4.0 DEED.
